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- Date of Independence: November 11, 1918 (from Germany and Russia)
- Date of Current Constitution: October 16, 1997
- Population: 38,608,929 (1999 est.)
- Area: 120,728 sq. mi.
- Capital: Warsaw
- Form of Government: democratic state
- Natural Resources: coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt
- Main Industries: machine building, iron and steel production, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles
- Agriculture: potatoes, milk, fruits, vegetables, wheat, poultry, pigs, cattle
- Currency: zloty
- GDP: $263 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $6,800 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Polish
- Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestant denominations)
- Literacy Rate: 99%
- Life Expectancy: 69 years (male)
- 77 years (female)
- Birthrate: 11 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 10 deaths per 1,000 population